Five-stage sleep, in-ear and scalp

EESM23 · Ear-EEG Sleep Monitoring 2023: EEG decoding results

Ear-EEG Sleep Monitoring 2023 (EESM23): at-home sleep recordings from 10 healthy participants by an Aarhus University group, each with two nights of combined ear-EEG and polysomnography followed by ten ear-EEG-only nights, using generic ear pieces with dry electrodes. Released on OpenNeuro as ds005178 (CC0) and described in Scientific Data (2025).

Also known as EESM23 · Ear-EEG Sleep Monitoring 2023 · OpenNeuro ds005178

Description sources openneuro.org · doi.org · pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Where it appears

Published results

Each figure comes from the reviewed download linked in its group. One row is above another only where their 95% intervals do not overlap.

Fewer electrodes · in-ear vs. scalp sleep staging

Source page: Fewer electrodes · Chance level 20.0% · evidence-update.json

Log-bandpower logistic regression · Four in-ear channels
53.6% (47.4%–59.7%)
Log-bandpower logistic regression · Six scalp electrodes
69.0% (63.4%–74.2%)
Balanced accuracy, 2 configurations. Dot: the estimate; line: 95% interval; dashed line, where drawn: chance level.
MethodConditionMetricValuePeople
Log-bandpower logistic regressionFour in-ear channelsBalanced accuracy53.6%47.4%–59.7%10
Log-bandpower logistic regressionSix scalp electrodesBalanced accuracy69.0%63.4%–74.2%10
Log-bandpower logistic regressionScalp minus in-ear, same epochsPaired difference+15.4 pp+10.6 pp–+20.3 pp10

Source and licence

EESM23 · Ear-EEG Sleep Monitoring 2023

Credit Dataset: Yousef Rezaei Tabar, Kaare Mikkelsen, Laura Birch, Nelly Shenton, Simon L. Kappel, Astrid R. Bertelsen, Reza Nikbakht, Hans O. Toft, Chris H. Henriksen, Martin C. Hemmsen, Mike L. Rank, Marit Otto and Preben Kidmose · Ear-EEG Sleep Monitoring 2023 (EESM23), OpenNeuro ds005178 v1.0.0, doi:10.18112/openneuro.ds005178.v1.0.0. Study: Kaare Bjarke Mikkelsen, Yousef Rezai Tabar, Laura Rævsbæk Birch, Simon Lind Kappel, Christian Bech Christensen, Lars Dalskov Mosgaard, Marit Otto, Martin Christian Hemmsen, Mike Lind Rank and Preben Kidmose · Ear-EEG sleep monitoring data sets, Scientific Data 12, 301 (2025), doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04579-8. Processed export: Zachary1150/EESM23-Processed on Hugging Face, which did not create the original cohort.

CC0-1.0 ↗ · Dataset record ↗

BCI Report does not redistribute any recording. These are aggregate measurements computed by BCI Report under the licence above; the data remain their creators’.

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Cite this page

BCI Report (2026). EESM23 · Ear-EEG Sleep Monitoring 2023: EEG decoding results. https://bci.report/datasets/eesm23/

Figures from release evidence-update-20260922 (2026-09-22). Cite the upstream dataset as well: its credit is on this page.

Every release is archived on Zenodo: doi:10.5281/zenodo.23123296. BibTeX for the site and its releases → · CITATION.cff ↗